
How to examine old script rules, separate personal responsibility from circumstances, and choose a small, safe, testable next step.
This material is for informational and educational purposes only and is not medical, psychological, or psychotherapeutic advice. If you are experiencing an acute psychological condition or need professional support, please contact a doctor, psychologist, psychotherapist, or crisis service.

A script changes when an old rule is compared with present facts and followed by a chosen next step—not through a slogan.
Imagine an ordinary evening. Someone opens a notebook and sees the same plan again: change jobs, finish a course, start a project. The plan has moved from one month to the next, accumulating explanations beside it: the time is not right, I need to prepare more, my family will not support me, I lack the right character. Some of those reasons are real. Others have become a familiar route by which thought circles around action.
The fifteen orientations below are not meant to make a person the sole author of everything that has happened to them. They help separate a situation into three parts: what the circumstances have already set, where my contribution lies, and which next step actually belongs to me. That is how a motivational slogan becomes a working tool.
Why These Are Orientations, Not Fifteen Laws of Success
“Success” is easily replaced by somebody else’s picture: more money, a higher title, an ideal body, marriage by a particular age. A person can then work conscientiously for years and eventually discover that the goal was mainly a way to earn approval.
A better starting question is: what change would count as success in this particular situation? For one person it may be a promotion; for another, leaving a role that is draining them. One person needs to complete a project, while another needs to acknowledge that a project no longer fits their values.
An orientation does not order you to travel in a particular direction. It helps you check the direction, notice an automatic turn, and restore choice.
Life Script in Transactional Analysis
In transactional analysis, a life script describes an early, largely unconscious plan through which a person organizes experience, relationships, and decisions. The Berne Institute describes it as an implicit set of rules about how life works, developed from early experiences and decisions.
This is not a sentence or a hidden program that mechanically controls every event. The script lens is useful when we repeatedly arrive at a similar ending: stopping just before completion, choosing unavailable partners, accepting extra work and later exploding, or asking permission where we are already able to decide.
These fifteen orientations are a MriyaRun editorial practice map built around that lens. They are not a canonical Eric Berne list and not a test that produces a psychological conclusion. Their purpose is to help the Adult ego state test an old rule against present-day facts.
Orientations 1–3: Possibility, Inner Knowledge, and Thinking
1. Look for influence, not a guarantee. “Every problem has a solution” sounds energizing, but not every loss can be reversed and not every system can be changed alone. The practical question is different: what can be stopped, eased, endured, appealed, or taken as the next step in this situation?
2. Listen inward and test what you hear. We do carry information about needs, fatigue, curiosity, and boundaries. The inner voice can also repeat an old fear. “I do not want to attend the meeting” may indicate exhaustion, fear of evaluation, or an accurate reading of danger. Self-knowledge begins by comparing feeling, context, and consequences—not by believing every thought.
3. Add thinking to feeling. A feeling tells us that something important is happening; it does not have to supply a complete decision. When anger says “enough,” thinking helps identify the boundary, examine the evidence, clarify the desired change, and select an action that does not destroy oneself or another person. This transition is developed further in the article on expressing emotions.
Orientations 4–6: Authorship Without Omnipotence
4. Reclaim authorship of the part you actually write. “This is your show” does not mean that people chose their family, war, illness, discrimination, or economic conditions. Authorship begins where response becomes possible: whom to tell, what to decline, what support to seek, what to document, and where to file a complaint.
5. Separate your contribution from blame for everything. “What depended on me here?” is useful. “The problem is in you” is not. A conflict may involve my sharp tone, another person’s disrespect, and a badly designed process at the same time. Recognizing my contribution gives me material for change; it does not transfer everybody’s responsibility to me.
6. Translate an intention into observable action. “I should work on my career” has no starting point. “On Thursday at 6 p.m., I will open my résumé and rewrite one paragraph” does. Research on implementation intentions supports “if–then” plans that connect a specific situation with a specific response.
Orientations 7–9: Discomfort, Experiment, and Responsibility
7. Distinguish workable discomfort from a danger signal. Awkwardness during a first presentation may be part of learning. Humiliation, threats, overwhelming panic, or a sharp decline in health do not become useful merely because “change hurts.” Discomfort is not proof of progress; it must be read in context.
8. Run safe experiments. Trial and error works when an error has an acceptable cost and produces information. You do not have to resign immediately to test a different direction: speak with three people, take a small project, or attend a trial class. The result becomes data—what was confirmed, what was not, and what should change before the next attempt.
9. Take your share of responsibility. Mature responsibility has boundaries. An employee is responsible for agreed work, a manager for priorities and resources, and an organization for conditions and rules. In a close relationship, each person is responsible for their own words and actions. This division is explored in personal boundaries at home and work.
Orientations 10–12: Testing, Honesty, and Beginning
10. Treat your interpretation as a researcher would. Skepticism is not only for other people’s advice. If I am certain that “they will never hire me,” I have a hypothesis. I can test it with several applications, a conversation with someone in the field, and a review of actual requirements. The Adult state collects facts and allows the conclusion to change.
11. Distinguish wanting, attempting, and obtaining a result. “I tried” may describe substantial work that is not yet visible. It may also mean one action followed by more waiting. This calls for specificity, not an interrogation: what was done, how often, what obstacle appeared, and what was missing? If capacity or skill was insufficient, that is not dishonesty; it is information for a new plan.
12. Begin with a step you can finish. Inspiration at the start is pleasant but unreliable. A small completed cycle—sending an email, assembling documents, scheduling twenty minutes of work—creates support. A more complex goal can be developed with the article on SMART goals and transactional analysis.
Orientations 13–15: Games, the Body, and Resistance
13. Replace a hidden game with a direct request. “Stop playing games” does not mean labeling every disagreement as manipulation. In a psychological game, the spoken message and hidden expectation diverge, roles switch, and the ending produces a familiar painful feeling. An exit begins with directness: what am I asking, what am I willing to do, and which answer will I accept? The full sequence is examined in the Karpman Triangle role-switching analysis.
14. Treat the body as a source of data, not an infallible oracle. Fatigue, tension, pain, hunger, and arousal affect decisions. Sometimes the best next step is sleep and returning to the question in the morning. A bodily signal does not explain its own cause, however; persistent or sudden changes call for medical assessment rather than psychological interpretation alone.
15. Investigate resistance without declaring it proof of the right path. Resistance may protect an old rule, but it can also signal overload, conflict with values, insufficient resources, or real danger. “I am afraid” begins the inquiry. The next questions are: what exactly am I afraid of, what would an error cost, can the step be reversible, and what support is needed?
A Work Scene: When “Responsibility” Means Doing Three People’s Jobs
Marina regularly stays late. Her manager praises her reliability, and colleagues gradually hand her tasks because “she will do them better anyway.” Marina becomes angry, shames herself for the anger, and decides to become even more productive. Her old rule sounds like this: worth must be proved through usefulness.
The orientations change not Marina’s personality but her reading of the situation. She separates her contribution from others’: yes, she agreed without speaking; no, that does not make unlimited workload reasonable. She checks the facts: which tasks belong to her role, who set the deadlines, and what happens if she asks for priorities. Then she runs a small experiment: she sends the list in writing and asks the manager to choose which two tasks will be postponed.
The outcome may vary. It now provides information about the organization rather than merely another verdict on Marina.
A Home Scene: When Beginning Waits for Someone Else’s Approval
Oleh wants to study a different subject, but first he keeps trying to persuade his family that the choice is correct. The conversation becomes a courtroom: he brings new arguments, his father finds new risks, and the decision is postponed again.
The script rule might be: an adult step is permitted only after an authority figure approves it. The exit is not defeating his father in debate. Oleh identifies the information he actually needs, calculates the budget, takes a trial module, and sets a date to review the outcome. He can hear his family while restoring the final decision to himself.
If the choice remains difficult, the separate decision-making guide offers a structured process.
A Written Audit: Seven Lines Instead of a Verdict
Choose one recurring situation and write:
- What result do I want, in observable terms?
- Which facts do I already know, and what am I only predicting?
- Which old rule may be operating: “do not stand out,” “be useful,” “never make mistakes,” or “wait for permission”?
- What is outside my control?
- What is my actual contribution and my share of responsibility?
- What small, safe, preferably reversible step would test my assumption?
- When will I review the outcome and decide what comes next?
If an audit after a mistake immediately turns into self-punishment, use the practice of accountability without a self-critical verdict.
When Resistance Calls for Help Rather Than Pressure
A self-guided audit does not have to solve everything. Help is warranted when a recurring pattern involves violence, addiction, severe exhaustion, a sharp deterioration in functioning, or risk of harm to oneself or another person. In such circumstances, the first step may be safe distance, medical care, a crisis service, legal advice, or psychotherapy.
That is also authorship: not proving strength alone, but correctly judging the scale of the task.
Continuing the Work With MriyaRun
The Self-Discovery Course Diary helps gather personal rules, needs, and recurring decisions into sustained written work. The Acceptance Diary is useful when change begins with honest contact with reality rather than a war against oneself. When thought repeatedly returns to a catastrophic prediction, CBT SHIFT provides a practical structure.
The fifteen orientations do not promise to make life fully controllable. They restore something more precise: the ability to see an old rule, test it in the present, and do one’s share of the work.
A practical continuation appears in Responsibility Without Self-Blame: separating facts, your part, external conditions, shared agreements, and the next available action.
Once a goal is clearly stated, execution still needs to be designed. Why SMART Is Not Enough connects the outcome with behavior, if-then planning, resources, feedback, and review rules.
Sources
- MriyaRun: Journals, MAC Cards and Self-Reflection
- Psychologist Toolkit
- 15 Success Orientations: A Life-Script Audit
