The mind often becomes lazy, which affects our mental abilities
- System 1: This system is responsible for fast and automatic thinking. It works without our conscious participation and includes intuitive reactions, associations and quick decisions. System 1 is effective, but it is also prone to certain pitfalls, such as emotional influence and perceptual distortion.
- System 2: This system is responsible for more deliberate and analytical thinking. It requires conscious effort and concentration. System 2 helps us perform complex calculations, analyze information and solve new problems.
The mind becomes lazy when we rely mostly on system 1, especially in situations where we have to make decisions quickly, but this can lead to inaccuracies, errors, and rash decisions. This is especially true when we are tired, stressed, or emotionally affected.
However, the mind can also be enhanced and developed when we actively engage system 2 in our thinking process. This may require more time and effort, but it helps to reduce the possibility of errors and provide a more adequate analysis of situations.
In general, mental abilities can be affected by our choices and the balance between these two systems of thinking. Understanding this allows us to better allocate efforts between intuitive and analytical thinking depending on the specific situation.