
What Claude Steiner meant by the emotional warrior, how honesty relates to privacy and safety, and how to take responsibility in a difficult conversation.
This material is for informational and educational purposes only and is not medical, psychological, or psychotherapeutic advice. If you are experiencing an acute psychological condition or need professional support, please contact a doctor, psychologist, psychotherapist, or crisis service.
On Friday evening, a colleague asks about the work you promised to finish by lunchtime. It is still unfinished. Within seconds, you could find someone to blame, recall everybody else's delays, or say that it is almost done. Admitting your own misjudgment feels uncomfortable: you will have to face someone else's disappointment and negotiate again. Ordinary conversations like this show how much effort honesty can sometimes take.
What Steiner meant by the emotional warrior
In Emotional Literacy: Intelligence with a Heart, Claude Steiner uses the image of the emotional warrior when discussing love, truth and resistance to destructive power games. It is an ethical metaphor within his approach. It does not mean that a person must constantly fight themselves or defeat the person they are speaking to.

Claude Steiner. Source: EricBerne.com.
In a conversation about unfinished work, strength might mean staying engaged: hearing the complaint, acknowledging your share of responsibility and resisting the urge to humiliate someone in return. You can also object to an insulting tone. Admitting a mistake does not remove your right to respect.
Honesty, privacy and safety
Sometimes we call an assumption the truth. “You don't care” sounds like an established fact, although all we have seen is an unread message. A more accurate account would be that there is no reply, that this feels worrying, and that we want to know when the conversation can resume. This kind of honesty requires noticing the difference between an event, our interpretation and a feeling.
Steiner's discussion of truthfulness takes safety into account. It should not become an obligation to disclose any information to anyone who asks. A person may withhold their address from someone threatening them, decline to discuss private matters or end an unsafe conversation. Where a direct response is possible, “I don't want to discuss that” can be enough. Having a private life is not in itself deception.
Discomfort and danger are different circumstances, however. If we conceal a missed deadline to avoid somebody's displeasure, it is worth acknowledging that reason to ourselves. Invoking concern for another person's feelings can sometimes conceal a wish to protect a favourable impression of ourselves.

A conversation about a missed deadline. MriyaRun editorial illustration created with AI.
Why philosophers argued about lying
In On Lying, Augustine opposed falsehood within his Christian ethics while examining different motives and circumstances. Many centuries later, Kant's 1797 response to Benjamin Constant defended a strict duty of truthfulness. Constant challenged the unconditional nature of that duty, including circumstances in which telling the truth could help someone cause harm.

Augustine of Hippo in a painting by Philippe de Champaigne, circa 1645–1650. A later artistic depiction, not a lifetime portrait. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Immanuel Kant. Engraving by Rosmäsler, 1822, after a painting by Schorr. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Benjamin Constant. Painted portrait by Hercule de Roche, 1820; Musée Carnavalet. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
This is a dispute about the moral grounds of an action. It should not be turned into a psychological instruction requiring someone who has been harmed to tell their abuser everything. More useful questions are who is demanding the information, what may follow the answer and whether refusing is possible without additional risk.
A dark side does not explain the whole person
Ideas about natural goodness or innate destructiveness have a long history. In his Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Rousseau explored natural humanity, pity and the influence of social relations. This philosophical project is not biological proof that everyone is born equally good and only becomes corrupted later.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Pastel by Maurice Quentin de La Tour, 18th century. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Freud presented his hypothesis of a death drive in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, first published in 1920. Its emergence therefore could not have been a consequence of the Second World War. It is a psychoanalytic theory, not an established biological law stating that every person is inevitably cruel.

Sigmund Freud. Photograph by Max Halberstadt, circa 1921. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
When we talk informally about our “shadow”, we might mean envy, a wish for revenge, shame or pleasure at someone else's failure. Acknowledging such experiences can be difficult. An impulse does not, however, determine the next action. You can notice a desire to take a jab at a colleague and leave the insulting message unsent.
Pain and responsibility
People experience anger, distrust and exhaustion differently after loss or violence. The fact of a tragedy does not justify concluding that someone will become cruel or believe everybody owes them something. Such suspicion adds judgment where support may be needed.
Our own pain does not make the harm we cause another person disappear. If we lash out at someone close to us, we can acknowledge the specific action, listen to its consequences and offer a way to repair the damage. Our need for rest, help and protection remains. An apology likewise does not oblige another person to forgive immediately or restore intimacy.
Looking closely at one difficult conversation
Try writing down what happened, the words you heard and what you added to them in your own thoughts. Then name the feelings, the reaction you wanted to have and the action you actually chose. In the work example, the entry might be simple: “I agreed to an unrealistic deadline, said nothing about the delay, then wanted to blame my colleague when asked about it.” This gives the next conversation a concrete subject.
When starting this conversation with yourself feels difficult, metaphoric cards can offer an image for associations, while the Self-Discovery Course Diary provides space for ongoing notes. The person using the image determines its meaning; a card does not establish hidden motives or make diagnoses.
For questions about refusal, privacy and responsibility, you might turn to the personal boundaries diary and the Acceptance Diary. Useful questions concern your actual situation: where you agreed to something beyond your capacity, what you failed to communicate and what boundary you want to state next time.

A spread from the personal boundaries diary. MriyaRun publication photograph.
The Diary of Emotions | EQ and the Body Journal: Conversation with Yourself can be used to notice feelings and bodily sensations before responding. They provide a way to record observations, without promising that writing will automatically resolve a conflict or replace help you need.

EQ emotion diaries. MriyaRun publication photograph.
If gratitude practice appeals to you, there is the Gratitude Diary and the Steps of Gratitude workbook. You can record genuine support alongside what hurts. There is no need to feel grateful for violence or persuade yourself that the good in your life removes your right to be dissatisfied.
Returning to your colleague, you might say: “I didn't finish, and I didn't let you know. I understand that this affected your work. I can send the completed part today and finish the rest on Monday.” The other person may remain angry, and the agreement may need further discussion. But the conversation now contains facts, the limits of what is possible and a concrete next step.
- MriyaRun: Journals, MAC Cards and Self-Reflection
- Self-Discovery
- The Emotional Warrior: Honesty, Safety and Responsibility
