Are you stuck in toxic relationship patterns? Discover the psychology behind the Karpman Drama Triangle, understand the roles of Victim, Rescuer, and Persecutor, and find effective self-reflection tools from MriyaRun to reclaim your autonomy.
Why Do We Play Psychological Games?
Have you ever felt trapped in a repeating cycle of conflict with people around you? One moment you are helping someone, the next you feel resentful, and finally, you feel guilty. In psychology, specifically in Transactional Analysis, this pattern is known as the Karpman Drama Triangle.

the Karpman Drama Triangle
It involves three unconsciously played roles: The Rescuer, The Persecutor, and The Victim. Recognizing these dynamics is crucial for mental health and building effective, synergistic relationships. To start tracking your emotional states, we recommend using the MriyaRun Online Diary.
The Rescuer Trap
The Rescuer role is often mistaken for genuine kindness. However, in the context of the Drama Triangle, "Rescuing" is not about helping; it is about dependency and ego.
You are playing the Rescuer when you:
- Do things for others that you do not want to do.
- Do more than your fair share in a given situation.
- Help people who do not ask for help or who are capable of helping themselves.
Rescuing often stems from an inability to set boundaries. To learn how to say "no" without guilt and define your personal space, the Mistress of Her Borders Diary Book is an essential tool.
The Shift to Persecutor
When a Rescuer burns out or feels unappreciated, they shift into the Persecutor role. The mindset changes from "Let me help you" to "It's all your fault." This role is characterized by anger, criticism, and judgment.
Persecutors attack others to avoid facing their own shortcomings. Managing this anger and understanding its roots requires emotional intelligence. Explore our Emotional Intelligence Workbook to better understand your reactions.
The Victim Role
The Victim feels helpless and powerless, believing they cannot cope with life without a Rescuer. While they may seek help, they often reject solutions to keep the game going. This stance prevents personal growth and responsibility.
To stop being a Victim, one must reclaim personal agency. Tools like the Self-Discovery Diary and the Diary Planner are designed to help you set goals and take responsibility for your life.
Breaking the Cycle: "I'm OK, You're OK"
The way out of the triangle is to move towards the "I'm OK, You're OK" position described by Eric Berne. This involves operating from an Adult ego state:
- Awareness: Recognize which role you are playing. Use Online Metaphorical Cards to gain insights into your subconscious patterns.
- Authenticity: Stop doing things out of obligation.
- Responsibility: Own your emotions and actions.
Cultivating a mindset of acceptance is vital. The Acceptance Diary and the Gratitude Workbook are excellent resources for shifting your perspective from lack to abundance.
MriyaRun Tools for Self-Reflection
Changing lifelong patterns requires consistent effort and the right tools. MriyaRun provides a variety of psychological instruments to support your journey:
- For a structured approach to changing habits, try the Diary Marathon.
- To practice daily mindfulness, engage with the Steps of Gratitude Diary Book.
- For a complete list of our self-help tools, visit our Catalog.
Stay educated and inspired by reading our latest articles on psychology in the News Section.
Breaking free from the Drama Triangle allows you to build conflict-free communication and healthy relationships based on mutual respect, rather than manipulation.
- Mriya.run: Space for Conscious Change. Learning, Practice & Tools
- Tools & Resources
- The Karpman Drama Triangle: How to Escape the Victim, Rescuer, and Persecutor Roles

