The German philosopher and sociologist Erich Fromm is one of the prominent representatives of the Frankfurt School, which also included such thinkers as Max Horkheimer, Jürgen Habermas, Theodor Adorno and others. They, like Fromm, fiercely criticized capitalism, as they saw it as a structure that oppressed people all over the world, and were also the first to speak openly about the media and pop culture that directly affect the minds of citizens.