And although evolution has programmed us to help the weak so that the human species survives, Walker believes: sleep deprivation is not the case. "Lack of sleep is different, for example, from starvation. "There is no biological or social protection against lack of sleep, so physical and mental health deteriorates after losing even an hour of sleep," says Walker. "But there is also good news: healthy sleep makes us both sociable and more attractive to communicate with."