Who are you - a boring pessimist or a naive optimist?

"A pessimist complains about the wind. An optimist hopes for a change in the weather. And the realist sets the sails" William Arthur Ward

Optimists are people - lovers of life, who are convinced that everything in life is going for the best. Pessimists, on the contrary, look at everything in life with apprehension and anxiety, perceive all events bleakly and expect trouble. A realist is a person who soberly assesses all the conditions and possibilities of certain life situations. How to become an optimist?

It happens that our perception of this or that situation depends on our mood. Or from a complex of unrelated circumstances.

There is a joke about this: "I am neither an optimist nor a pessimist. I am an alcoholic. In my case, the glass is half whiskey, half Coke." But seriously, in general, each individual has one set of perception, worldview. Most often, a person is either optimistic or pessimistic. Dossier on temperament

Optimism or pessimism? Does everyone have such a need for optimism? And how ineffective is being a pessimist?

— good mood, calmness — optimism makes it easier to experience difficult periods in life, losses — optimism helps to find a way out of a difficult situation — optimism helps to increase self-esteem and builds self-confidence — optimism creates strong friendly relations with others.

In general, from an optimist's point of view, the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall, but rises. And in this expression there is a minus of optimism. Let's call it the illusion of invulnerability. A person who believes that misfortune will pass him by does not take reasonable precautions. Only a stupid person is not afraid of anything. But, you should not transform anxiety into fear, it can harm you. The fears we choose

A hope based on ignorance may last forever, but it surely causes a fall. This is more of a vice than a virtue.

Although pessimism, unlike optimism, is not a lever for developing personal effectiveness, a drop of pessimism can save us from the dangers of unrealistic optimism. For example, self-confident students tend to prepare poorly for upcoming exams. And their more anxious, but optimistic, peers who look to the future are capable of diligence in preparing for the session. And get higher grades, despite self-doubt. About doubts and fear of success

Psychologists have proven that success in life requires optimism in an amount sufficient to sustain hope and pessimism in an amount sufficient to motivate anxiety.

There is also such a phenomenon as defensive weighted pessimism, a behavioral strategy in which a person mentally tries to lose the future situation, taking into account the small obstacles that he may face. Your strategy for dealing with conflict. Test

Defensive balanced pessimism shows results no worse than strategic optimism, which forces a person to carefully avoid thoughts about the bad, and in some respects, a pessimistic mood has an even better effect. This mechanism can still be called the same realism. What is healthy stress?

In order not to turn into a boring pessimist or, on the contrary, a naive optimist, it is necessary to get rid of many of one's habits, prejudices, fears and other obstacles in personal development.

First, adopt the principle "Everything that is not done is for the better"
Stop blaming yourself and fear future failures
Do not complicate the situation
Try to rely only on yourself and believe in yourself
Don't be afraid to make mistakes
Do not expect a lot from others, the more expectations you have about an event, the higher the probability of devastating disappointment
Learn to live in the present and enjoy today and what you have
Always hope for a good outcome of events, but prepare for a bad outcome. As they say: "If you want peace, prepare for war"
Do not wait for trouble, so you create a negative scenario in your brain and act as if it is a fact that has already happened. An optimist is a person who, being between two troubles, always makes a wish!

What prevents you from being happy?